4/6/2023 0 Comments Banjo tunerThe term banjo has several etymological claims, one being from the Mandinka language which gives the name of Banjul, capital of The Gambia. The earliest written indication of an instrument akin to the banjo is in the 17th century: Richard Jobson (1621) in describing The Gambia, wrote about an instrument like the banjo, which he called a bandore. Written references to the banjo in North America and the Caribbean appear in the 17th and 18th centuries. Strings, from gut or vegetable fibers, were attached to a wooden neck. Their African-style instruments were crafted from split gourds with animal skins stretched across them. The modern banjo derives from instruments that have been recorded to be in use in North America and the Caribbean since the 17th century by enslaved people taken from West and Central Africa. 1770–1777, from the Surinamese Creole culture. It is also very frequently used in Dixieland jazz, as well as in Caribbean genres like biguine, calypso and mento. Along with the fiddle, the banjo is a mainstay of American styles of music, such as bluegrass and old-time music. Historically, the banjo occupied a central place in Black American traditional music and the folk culture of rural whites before entering the mainstream via the minstrel shows of the 19th century. Several rock bands, such as the Eagles, Led Zeppelin, and the Grateful Dead, have used the five-string banjo in some of their songs. The banjo is frequently associated with folk, bluegrass and country music, and has also been used in some rock, pop and hip-hop. Early forms of the instrument were fashioned by African Americans in the United States. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. (Composite chordophone with a neck that passes diametrically through the resonator, sounded by plectrum, finger picks, or the bare fingers)
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